The terms "sociopath" and "psychopath" are often used interchangeably in colloquial language, but in the field of psychology and psychiatry, they are typically considered part of the broader category of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Both sociopaths and psychopaths display a lack of empathy, disregard for the rights of others, and a tendency towards manipulative and exploitative behavior. However, some experts argue that there may be slight differences in the underlying causes and behavioral manifestations between the two.
It's important to note that not all individuals with ASPD exhibit the same traits, and some may possess characteristics of both sociopathy and psychopathy. Additionally, ASPD exists on a spectrum, with varying degrees of severity and individual differences among those diagnosed.
Regarding the capacity for regret, remorse, or guilt, there is no definitive answer that applies uniformly to all individuals with ASPD. People with ASPD can vary widely in their emotional responses and capacity for empathy. Some individuals with ASPD may experience limited or superficial feelings of remorse or guilt, especially if they perceive that showing such emotions can help them manipulate others or avoid negative consequences.
However, it's important to recognize that empathy and remorse can be present on a continuum even in individuals with ASPD. Some individuals with the disorder may genuinely feel remorse or guilt, while others may have a complete absence of such emotions. Some studies suggest that those with psychopathic traits tend to display a reduced ability to feel genuine remorse, whereas those with sociopathic traits might have more fluctuations in their emotional responses.
Keep in mind that ASPD is a complex and controversial diagnosis, and research on the subject is ongoing. It is essential to consult with qualified mental health professionals for a comprehensive understanding and assessment of any specific individual's behavior and emotional tendencies.