Both individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) and sociopaths (those with Antisocial Personality Disorder or ASPD) may choose their targets based on what they can gain from them, but their motivations and methods can differ.
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD): Narcissists have an excessive sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration and validation from others. They may target individuals who can provide them with the attention, praise, and adoration they crave. They often seek out people they perceive as successful, attractive, or possessing some form of status that can enhance the narcissist's self-image by association. They might be attracted to someone with resources, social connections, or perceived influence that can be beneficial to them in achieving their goals or enhancing their own image.
Narcissists might avoid targeting people with intellectual disabilities (ID) or other disabilities because these individuals may not fulfill the narcissist's need for admiration and validation. They might not be seen as valuable sources of attention or admiration, and the narcissist may perceive them as less likely to contribute to their desired self-enhancement.
- Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): People with ASPD, commonly referred to as sociopaths, have a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. They often lack empathy and have little concern for the well-being of others. Their primary motivation is personal gain, and they may target individuals they believe they can exploit for their own benefit, such as financial gain, power, or control.
Sociopaths might avoid targeting people with intellectual disabilities or other disabilities for several reasons. Firstly, individuals with disabilities may not be perceived as easy targets due to potential barriers to manipulation or exploitation. Secondly, people with disabilities may have a support network of family, friends, or professionals who are more likely to notice and intervene in situations of abuse or exploitation. Additionally, targeting vulnerable individuals, such as those with disabilities, could lead to more severe legal consequences if their actions are discovered and reported.
It's important to note that the behaviors and motivations of individuals with NPD and ASPD can vary significantly from person to person. Not everyone with these personality disorders will display the same patterns of behavior, and individual circumstances and experiences can also play a significant role in shaping their actions and choices.