The opposite of an empath is often referred to as someone who lacks empathy or has low empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings, emotions, and perspectives of others. It involves being attuned to the emotions and experiences of those around you, allowing you to connect with and respond to their emotions in a compassionate and understanding manner.
When someone lacks empathy or has low empathy, they might struggle to understand or care about the feelings and experiences of others. This can lead to difficulties in forming meaningful connections and can make it challenging for them to relate to or support others in times of need.
It is essential to distinguish between individuals who naturally have low empathy and those who may have a personality disorder, such as sociopathy or psychopathy. Sociopathy is a colloquial term for Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), which is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of disregard for the rights, feelings, and well-being of others. People with ASPD may lack empathy, have little regard for social norms, and display manipulative and exploitative behaviors.
While some sociopaths might lack empathy, it's important to note that not everyone who lacks empathy is a sociopath. Low empathy can exist for various reasons, including developmental factors, life experiences, and individual differences.
It is crucial not to label individuals casually, especially with complex mental health conditions. If you encounter someone who appears to lack empathy or shows signs of antisocial behavior, it is best to seek guidance from mental health professionals who can provide appropriate assessments and support.