Sociopathy is not a recognized clinical term in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), but it is often used colloquially to refer to individuals who have traits consistent with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). People with ASPD can display a lack of empathy, disregard for others' rights, and manipulative behavior.
While individuals with ASPD may not experience emotions like guilt or remorse in the same way as neurotypical individuals, they can still be aware of societal norms and the opinions of others. However, their response to these social cues may be different from what is considered typical.
Some sociopaths may be skilled at observing and mimicking social behaviors to blend in, manipulate, or achieve their goals. They might care about what others think in a superficial manner, using it to their advantage, but not out of genuine concern or empathy for others. They may also engage in socially appropriate behaviors as a means of gaining trust or avoiding negative consequences.
It is important to note that the experiences and behaviors of individuals with ASPD can vary significantly. Not everyone with this condition will behave in the same way or display the same level of disregard for social norms or others' opinions. Additionally, the study of personality disorders is complex, and individual cases may involve comorbidity with other conditions, further influencing behavior.
If you suspect someone may have ASPD or any other personality disorder, it is essential to consult with a qualified mental health professional for an accurate assessment and proper guidance. Only a licensed professional can provide a formal diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options if necessary.