The term "insane" is not a clinical or medical term used in modern psychiatric or psychological diagnosis. Instead, mental health professionals use the terms "mental illness," "psychiatric disorder," or "psychological disorder" to describe conditions that affect a person's thoughts, emotions, behaviors, or overall mental well-being.
The criteria for diagnosing mental illnesses are typically outlined in widely recognized diagnostic manuals, such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association. These criteria are based on extensive research and clinical expertise.
To be diagnosed with a mental disorder, an individual generally needs to exhibit symptoms or experiences that cause significant distress or impairment in their daily functioning. The specific symptoms and severity vary depending on the type of disorder. Some common categories of mental disorders include anxiety disorders, mood disorders (e.g., depression, bipolar disorder), schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, personality disorders, and neurodevelopmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder.
It is essential to avoid using terms like "insane" or "crazy" when referring to mental health conditions, as they can stigmatize and further marginalize individuals dealing with mental health challenges. Mental illnesses are medical conditions that can affect anyone, and seeking appropriate help and treatment is crucial for improving one's well-being and quality of life.
If you or someone you know is experiencing distressing mental health symptoms, it's essential to encourage seeking help from mental health professionals who can provide proper assessment, diagnosis, and treatment options. Mental health support is available, and reaching out for assistance is a brave and important step towards healing and recovery.