Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder characterized by a range of symptoms, including hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there), delusions (false beliefs), disorganized thinking, disorganized or abnormal motor behavior, and negative symptoms (reduced emotional expression or motivation).
While auditory and visual hallucinations are common in schizophrenia, not everyone with the condition experiences them. Some individuals may primarily present with other symptoms, such as disorganized thinking, delusions, or negative symptoms, without any prominent hallucinations.
Diagnosing schizophrenia requires the presence of at least two or more of these symptoms, and their impact on a person's ability to function in their daily life. The absence of hallucinations doesn't necessarily exclude the possibility of schizophrenia if other characteristic symptoms are present and significantly affecting the individual's functioning.
It's important to note that schizophrenia is a complex and diverse disorder, and its symptoms can vary widely from one person to another. If you or someone you know is experiencing mental health concerns, it is essential to seek help from a qualified mental health professional for a proper assessment and diagnosis. Early intervention and appropriate treatment can make a significant difference in managing schizophrenia and improving the individual's quality of life.