The legality of a 16-year-old boy dating a 12-year-old girl can vary depending on the laws and age of consent in the specific jurisdiction where they live. Age of consent laws differ from country to country and even within different states or regions.
In many places, there are "age of consent" laws that determine the age at which an individual is considered legally able to consent to sexual activity. Generally, these laws exist to protect minors from potential exploitation or abuse.
In some jurisdictions, the age of consent might be 16, meaning a 16-year-old may legally engage in sexual activity with someone who is also 16 or older but not with someone below that age. Therefore, dating, which may or may not involve sexual activity, could be viewed differently under the law.
It is crucial to understand the laws in your specific area to ensure compliance with them and to protect the rights and safety of everyone involved. If you have concerns or questions about the legality of a relationship, it is advisable to consult with a legal professional familiar with the laws in your jurisdiction. Additionally, consider discussing the situation with parents, guardians, or other trusted adults who can provide guidance and support.