The terms "neurotic" and "psychotic" are not used as commonly in modern clinical psychology and psychiatry as they once were. These terms were historically used to describe certain aspects of mental health, but they are now considered outdated and somewhat oversimplified. Today, mental health professionals tend to use more specific and precise diagnostic criteria based on recognized mental disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association.
That being said, let's address the general idea behind these terms:
Neurotic: Historically, neuroticism was used to describe a range of emotional and behavioral traits associated with anxiety, depression, and other mood-related issues. A neurotic person might experience high levels of anxiety, self-doubt, and emotional instability. However, it's essential to note that the term neurotic is not a clinical diagnosis and is not used in contemporary diagnostic practices.
Psychotic: Psychosis is a term that refers to a severe mental state in which an individual experiences a loss of touch with reality. People in a psychotic state may have hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there) and delusions (false beliefs not based in reality). Schizophrenia and certain mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder with psychotic features, are examples of conditions that can include psychotic symptoms.
In terms of the general idea you mentioned, it's important to recognize that people with different mental health conditions may have distinct coping mechanisms and ways of dealing with emotions and reality:
Someone experiencing neurotic traits might struggle with handling their emotions, leading them to experience heightened anxiety or mood swings. They may not necessarily "flee" from their emotions, but they might find it challenging to cope with them effectively.
On the other hand, a person in a psychotic state may indeed experience a significant disconnection from reality, and their thoughts and perceptions might be distorted. However, it's important to remember that psychosis is a complex condition, and individuals experiencing it may require medical and psychological support.
In any case, mental health is a diverse and nuanced subject, and it's crucial to approach it with understanding and sensitivity. If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, seeking help from a qualified mental health professional is essential for accurate assessment and appropriate treatment.