The term "psychotic" refers to a mental state characterized by a loss of contact with reality. People experiencing psychosis may have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not, which can lead to a range of symptoms and behaviors. Psychosis is not a diagnosis in itself but rather a symptom that can be present in several mental health conditions.
Some common conditions associated with psychosis include:
Schizophrenia: A chronic mental disorder that often involves hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and emotional and behavioral disturbances.
Schizoaffective disorder: A condition that combines symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder (such as depression or bipolar disorder).
Bipolar disorder with psychotic features: Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings between depressive and manic episodes. Psychotic features may be present during severe manic or depressive episodes.
Major depressive disorder with psychotic features: Severe depression may include psychotic symptoms like hallucinations or delusions.
Substance-induced psychosis: Some drugs, including certain stimulants and hallucinogens, can trigger temporary psychotic symptoms.
Psychotic disorders due to medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as brain tumors, infections, or neurological disorders, can cause psychotic symptoms.
It's important to note that experiencing psychosis does not make someone a "psychotic person." The term should be used with sensitivity and respect, as individuals dealing with psychosis are going through a challenging time and need support and understanding.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of psychosis or any mental health concerns, it's crucial to seek help from a qualified mental health professional. Early intervention and appropriate treatment can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life.