Up until that time, there has been ongoing debate and research regarding possession trance, mediumship, and their underlying causes. The scientific community has not yet reached a consensus on whether these phenomena have solely psychological or cultural explanations or if there might be underlying biological factors.
Possession Trance: Possession trance is a state in which an individual's behavior and consciousness are believed to be controlled or influenced by a spirit or supernatural entity. It is commonly associated with certain cultural and religious practices.
Mediumship: Mediumship involves individuals who claim to communicate with spirits or entities from the afterlife and relay messages to the living.
In the past, some researchers and practitioners linked possession trance and mediumship to dissociative disorders and psychotic disorders. Dissociative disorders involve disruptions or gaps in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. Psychotic disorders, on the other hand, include conditions like schizophrenia, where individuals may experience hallucinations and delusions.
However, it is essential to note that attributing possession trance or mediumship to these disorders might be a cultural interpretation, rather than a well-established scientific fact. Different cultures and belief systems may have their explanations for such phenomena.
Research in this area is often complex and challenging due to the interplay of cultural, religious, psychological, and neurological factors. Some studies have suggested that certain individuals may be more predisposed to altered states of consciousness or trance-like experiences, but the specific biological mechanisms remain poorly understood.
It is crucial to approach these topics with an open mind and acknowledge the cultural and individual differences that influence people's experiences and interpretations. Scientific inquiry continues in the field, and new studies might provide further insights into the underlying causes of possession trance and mediumship if any.
If there are specific studies you would like me to explain or explore, please provide their titles or relevant details, and I can attempt to discuss them based on information available .