I can provide some general information.
In many jurisdictions, therapists are bound by strict confidentiality rules and ethical guidelines that protect your privacy and the information you share during therapy. Typically, therapists cannot disclose anything you say during therapy to anyone, including your parents, without your explicit consent, unless there are specific legal exceptions.
There are some exceptions when therapists may be required to breach confidentiality:
Harm to self or others: If the therapist believes you are at risk of harming yourself or someone else, they have a legal and ethical obligation to take appropriate measures to ensure safety. This may include notifying appropriate authorities or family members, depending on the severity of the situation.
Child or elder abuse: Therapists are mandated reporters, which means they must report suspected child or elder abuse to the relevant authorities.
Court orders: In some situations, therapists may be required by law to disclose information if a court issues a valid subpoena or court order.
Informed consent: If you are a minor (under 18) and your therapist agreed to provide therapy without parental involvement and you have given informed consent, the therapist may not disclose information to your parents.
It's essential to discuss confidentiality with your therapist early in the therapy process to understand their specific confidentiality policies and the exceptions that may apply in your situation. This will help you feel more comfortable sharing sensitive information and ensure you have a clear understanding of your rights and the limits of confidentiality in therapy.