Shockwave therapy, also known as Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT), is a non-invasive medical treatment that uses high-energy acoustic waves to stimulate healing and repair in various tissues in the body. Originally, this technology was developed to break up kidney stones non-invasively, but its application has expanded to treat a wide range of musculoskeletal and soft tissue conditions.
Here's how shockwave therapy works:
Generating Shockwaves: Shockwave machines generate high-energy acoustic waves through either electromagnetic, electrohydraulic, or piezoelectric means. These waves are focused and delivered to the targeted area of the body using an applicator.
Transmission to the Affected Area: The generated shockwaves are transmitted through the skin and surrounding tissues to reach the targeted treatment area. The energy from the shockwaves can have various effects on the tissue, promoting healing and reducing pain.
Cellular Response: When shockwaves reach the affected tissue, they trigger a series of cellular responses. Some of the effects include increased blood circulation, the release of growth factors, and stimulation of stem cells. These processes help accelerate the body's natural healing mechanisms.
Pain Reduction: Shockwave therapy can also help alleviate pain by disrupting the pain signals being sent to the brain and by reducing inflammation in the affected area.
Tissue Repair and Regeneration: The increased circulation and cellular responses triggered by shockwave therapy promote tissue repair and regeneration. It can be particularly beneficial for chronic conditions like tendinopathies, plantar fasciitis, calcific shoulder tendinopathy, and certain types of chronic pain.
Stimulation of Collagen Production: Shockwave therapy stimulates the production of collagen, a vital protein in the body that provides structural support to tendons, ligaments, and other connective tissues. This helps in the long-term healing and strengthening of the treated area.
Treatment Sessions: The number of treatment sessions required may vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response to the therapy. Typically, a course of several sessions is recommended over several weeks.
It's essential to note that shockwave therapy is generally considered safe when administered by trained healthcare professionals. However, it might not be suitable for everyone, and individual outcomes can vary. Before considering shockwave therapy, it is essential to consult a qualified healthcare provider to determine if it is an appropriate treatment option for your specific condition.