The claim that conversion therapy practices are abusive is supported by a wealth of evidence from various sources, including mental health organizations, medical professionals, and research studies. Here are some key points highlighting why conversion therapy is considered abusive:
Lack of Scientific Basis: Conversion therapy, also known as "reparative therapy" or "sexual orientation change efforts" (SOCE), is founded on the false premise that being LGBTQ+ is a mental disorder or something that can be changed. There is a broad consensus among major mental health organizations that being LGBTQ+ is a normal variation of human sexuality, not a pathology to be treated or changed.
Harmful Psychological Consequences: Numerous studies have documented the severe psychological harm associated with conversion therapy. LGBTQ+ individuals subjected to these practices often experience increased levels of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-harm. The attempts to change their sexual orientation or gender identity can lead to deep shame, guilt, and internalized homophobia or transphobia.
Lack of Efficacy: Conversion therapy has been found to be largely ineffective in changing sexual orientation or gender identity. The American Psychiatric Association and other leading mental health organizations state that such efforts are unlikely to result in meaningful or lasting changes and can be detrimental to mental health.
Violation of Informed Consent: Many individuals, especially minors, are forced into conversion therapy without giving informed consent. Parents may subject their children to these practices against their will, believing they are acting in their child's best interest. This lack of consent is a violation of the client's autonomy and rights.
Human Rights Violations: Conversion therapy practices have been widely recognized as human rights violations by various international organizations, including the United Nations. Numerous countries and states have taken steps to ban conversion therapy to protect the rights and well-being of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Rejection of Identity: Conversion therapy sends a harmful message to LGBTQ+ individuals that their sexual orientation or gender identity is unacceptable or inferior. This rejection of their core identity can lead to profound emotional and psychological distress.
Association with Stigma and Discrimination: Conversion therapy reinforces societal stigma against LGBTQ+ individuals and perpetuates harmful stereotypes. It contributes to a climate of discrimination and hostility, which can have far-reaching negative consequences for mental health and well-being.
Adverse Physical Effects: Conversion therapy practices can lead to physical harm, especially when aversion therapies or other punitive measures are used. These techniques are not only ineffective but also dangerous.
Due to the overwhelming evidence of harm, numerous professional organizations, including the American Psychological Association, the American Medical Association, and the World Health Organization, have condemned conversion therapy and called for its prohibition. Several countries, states, and municipalities have taken legislative measures to ban conversion therapy for minors, and efforts to outlaw these practices continue worldwide.
It is crucial to prioritize evidence-based, LGBTQ+-affirmative, and supportive therapeutic approaches that respect the dignity and rights of all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.