I can provide some general information on the topic.
The rules regarding confidentiality between a psychotherapist and a patient vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances. In many places, there are laws that protect the confidentiality of the therapeutic relationship, such as doctor-patient privilege or therapist-client privilege.
In general, psychotherapists are bound by ethical and legal obligations to maintain the confidentiality of their patients' disclosures, including any information about potential crimes. This means they cannot disclose such information to law enforcement or use it as evidence in court without the patient's consent, unless there are specific exceptions to confidentiality.
However, there are certain situations where the duty of confidentiality may be breached:
Mandatory Reporting: In some jurisdictions, therapists may have a legal obligation to report certain crimes, such as child abuse, elder abuse, or threats of harm to oneself or others.
Future Crimes: If a patient discloses an intent to commit a future crime that could cause serious harm to others, a therapist might be obligated to take steps to protect potential victims, which could include notifying law enforcement.
Waiver of Confidentiality: If the patient explicitly waives their right to confidentiality, such as signing a release of information form, the therapist might be allowed to disclose the information to law enforcement or testify in court.
Subpoena: In some cases, a court may issue a subpoena compelling the therapist to testify or disclose relevant information.
It's essential to consult with a qualified legal professional in your jurisdiction for advice specific to your situation. If you have concerns about confidentiality, it's crucial to discuss these concerns with your psychotherapist to understand their confidentiality policies and the limits of their obligations. Remember, maintaining a trusting and open therapeutic relationship is vital for effective treatment.