The terms ASPD and APD are often used interchangeably, but it's essential to clarify their meanings.
ASPD stands for Antisocial Personality Disorder. It is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. People with ASPD may engage in behaviors such as lying, manipulation, impulsivity, aggression, and a lack of empathy or remorse for their actions. They often have a history of conduct disorder in childhood and may show a pervasive pattern of antisocial behaviors since the age of 15.
APD stands for Avoidant Personality Disorder. It is a different personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. People with APD tend to avoid social interactions and fear rejection or criticism. They might be preoccupied with feelings of inadequacy and might be reluctant to engage in new activities or take risks due to a fear of embarrassment or rejection.
In summary:
- Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is characterized by disregard for others' rights and a pattern of antisocial behaviors.
- Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD) is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and fear of negative evaluation.
These are two distinct personality disorders with different symptoms and characteristics. It's essential to consult a qualified mental health professional for a proper assessment and diagnosis if you or someone you know is experiencing difficulties related to personality traits or behaviors.