Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of touch with reality. It is not a specific disorder itself but rather a symptom or feature that can be present in various psychiatric illnesses. People experiencing psychosis may have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not. They may have hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that others do not), delusions (strongly held false beliefs), and disorganized thinking.
The most common mental health disorders associated with psychosis include:
Schizophrenia: This is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It often involves hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and a lack of emotional expression.
Bipolar Disorder: Some individuals with bipolar disorder may experience episodes of psychosis during severe manic or depressive episodes.
Major Depressive Disorder: In some cases of severe depression, individuals may experience psychotic symptoms, known as psychotic depression.
Substance-Induced Psychosis: The use of certain substances, such as hallucinogenic drugs or excessive alcohol, can induce temporary psychosis.
Brief Psychotic Disorder: This is a short-term, but intense, episode of psychosis that may be triggered by extreme stress or trauma.
Psychosis is considered a psychiatric emergency, and anyone experiencing psychotic symptoms should seek immediate medical attention. Treatment for psychosis often involves a combination of antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and support from mental health professionals and loved ones. Early intervention and appropriate care are crucial for helping individuals manage psychotic symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.