Patrick Bateman is a fictional character created by author Bret Easton Ellis in his 1991 novel "American Psycho." The character was later adapted into a film of the same name in 2000, directed by Mary Harron and starring Christian Bale as Patrick Bateman.
In both the novel and the film, Patrick Bateman is depicted as a wealthy and successful investment banker who leads a double life as a sadistic serial killer. His violent and psychopathic tendencies are central to the story, and they raise questions about the nature of his mental state and the factors that may have contributed to his behavior.
The character of Patrick Bateman is intentionally portrayed as a shallow, materialistic, and narcissistic individual. He is obsessed with appearances, wealth, and social status, constantly striving to fit into the image of success and perfection that his peers and society expect of him. His lifestyle and persona are heavily influenced by the materialistic and consumerist culture of the 1980s, in which the story is set.
The ambiguity surrounding Bateman's true nature is an essential aspect of the character. There are various interpretations and theories about his mental state:
Psychopathy: One prevalent interpretation is that Patrick Bateman exhibits traits of psychopathy, which is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, remorse, and conscience. Psychopaths are often superficially charming, manipulative, and skilled at mimicking human emotions, but they struggle with genuine emotional connections.
Identity Crisis: Another perspective suggests that Bateman's violent tendencies stem from an identity crisis. He is constantly trying to fit into the mold of a successful and respected person, but deep down, he feels empty and disconnected from his true self. This inner conflict and lack of authenticity could lead to outbursts of violence and aggression as a way to assert some form of control.
Social Commentary: Patrick Bateman's character also serves as a critique of the soulless and dehumanizing effects of extreme consumerism and materialism. In this interpretation, his lack of humanity could be seen as a result of an empty and superficial society that places excessive value on external appearances and possessions.
It's important to remember that Patrick Bateman is a work of fiction, and the true source of his mental issues and anger is open to interpretation and subject to the creative vision of the author and the filmmakers. While they might have drawn inspiration from various psychological and societal factors, the character's lack of humanity and violent tendencies are ultimately fictional constructs designed to provoke thought and discussion.