Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) are two related but distinct psychiatric conditions. While they share some similarities, they are diagnosed at different stages of life and have differing characteristics. The primary distinction between the two disorders lies in their age of onset and diagnostic criteria:
Conduct Disorder (CD): Conduct Disorder is a childhood-onset disorder typically diagnosed in children and adolescents under the age of 18. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of behavior that violates the basic rights of others and societal norms. The diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder include behaviors such as aggression towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violation of rules, and a disregard for the feelings and safety of others.
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): Antisocial Personality Disorder, on the other hand, is typically diagnosed in adulthood (age 18 years or older). It involves a chronic pattern of behaviors and attitudes that demonstrate a disregard for the rights and feelings of others. People with ASPD may have a history of conduct disorder during childhood, but not everyone with conduct disorder will go on to develop ASPD. The diagnostic criteria for ASPD include traits such as a lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, impulsivity, irresponsibility, and a tendency to engage in illegal or harmful activities.
In summary, Conduct Disorder is diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and refers to a pattern of problematic behaviors in children and teenagers. If these behaviors persist and certain criteria are met during adulthood, the diagnosis may change to Antisocial Personality Disorder, which is characterized by similar traits but in an adult context.
It's important to note that early intervention and appropriate treatment for Conduct Disorder are essential to prevent the development of more severe antisocial traits later in life. Both disorders require professional assessment and intervention by qualified mental health professionals.