The terms "loner" and "antisocial" are often used to describe individuals who prefer solitude or have difficulty engaging in social interactions. However, they have different meanings and implications:
Loner: A "loner" typically refers to a person who prefers spending time alone or engages in solitary activities more often than seeking social interactions. Loners often enjoy solitude and may feel more comfortable in their own company. It is important to note that being a loner does not necessarily indicate a mental health issue or disorder; it is simply a personality trait or a personal preference for solitude. Some loners may have a few close friends or maintain some social connections, but they generally prioritize and enjoy time spent alone.
Antisocial: The term "antisocial" is often confused with the colloquial meaning of being withdrawn or avoiding social interactions. In a psychological context, "antisocial" refers to a specific personality disorder called Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). ASPD is a complex and severe personality disorder characterized by a pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others. People with ASPD may exhibit a lack of empathy, disregard for social norms and rules, a tendency towards impulsivity, deceitfulness, and a history of engaging in harmful behaviors, such as lying, stealing, manipulating, or even criminal activities.
It's important to emphasize that the term "antisocial" in the context of ASPD is distinct from "asocial." "Asocial" refers to a lack of interest or desire for social interaction, while "antisocial" in the context of ASPD refers to a person's problematic and harmful behaviors towards others.
In summary, a "loner" is a person who enjoys spending time alone or prefers solitude, which is generally considered a personal preference or a benign trait. On the other hand, "antisocial" primarily refers to the Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), a more severe condition characterized by a pattern of harmful behaviors and a lack of regard for the rights and well-being of others.