Having a sense of certainty can be a mental trap because it can lead to closed-mindedness, dogmatism, and an unwillingness to consider alternative perspectives or evidence. When someone is certain about a belief or idea, they may become resistant to new information that challenges or contradicts their views. This can hinder personal growth, learning, and the ability to adapt to new information or changing circumstances.
Here are some reasons why certainty can be a mental trap:
Confirmation bias: When people are certain about something, they tend to seek out information that supports their beliefs and ignore or discount information that contradicts them. This selective processing of information can reinforce existing beliefs, even if they are not based on strong evidence.
Rigidity: Certainty can lead to inflexibility in thinking. When someone is absolutely sure of their position, they may be unwilling to consider other possibilities or entertain new ideas. This can limit creative thinking and problem-solving.
Missed opportunities for growth: Embracing uncertainty and acknowledging that we don't have all the answers opens the door to new knowledge and personal development. If we believe we are already certain about everything, we may miss opportunities to expand our understanding and skills.
Conflict and polarisation: When individuals or groups hold onto their certainties and refuse to consider others' perspectives, it can lead to conflicts and divisions. Open dialogue and a willingness to question our own beliefs are essential for promoting understanding and cooperation.
Stagnation of knowledge: Science and understanding progress when researchers and thinkers are willing to question existing theories and explore new possibilities. Certainty can inhibit the advancement of knowledge by discouraging such questioning and exploration.
Overlooking errors and biases: When people are certain of their views, they may fail to recognize their own biases or errors in judgment. This can lead to faulty decision-making and incorrect conclusions.
It's important to differentiate between having confidence in one's beliefs or knowledge based on evidence and being certain in an absolute, unwavering way. Certainty in the face of complex and uncertain issues is often a red flag indicating that one might not be open to critical thinking and objective evaluation of the available evidence. Embracing a degree of uncertainty and staying open to new information can lead to more informed and balanced perspectives. It's okay to be confident in what we know, but also crucial to recognize the limits of our knowledge and be open to learning and growth.