Question

Are psychologist allowed to acknowledge patients outside of practice (in public) or do they have to keep their distance?

Answer 1

Ethical guidelines and professional standards vary across different countries and professional organizations, so the specific rules regarding psychologists' interactions with patients outside of their practice may differ. However, there are general principles that most psychologists follow to maintain appropriate boundaries and protect patient confidentiality. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Confidentiality: Psychologists are bound by strict confidentiality rules and must protect their patients' privacy and personal information. Revealing any confidential information about a patient in public, even acknowledging that someone is their patient, would generally be considered a breach of confidentiality and an ethical violation.

2. Dual Relationships: Psychologists are discouraged from entering into dual relationships with their patients, which means having multiple roles with the same person. For example, a psychologist should avoid being a close friend, romantic partner, or business associate with a current or former patient.

3. Boundaries: Maintaining appropriate boundaries is essential in the therapeutic relationship. Engaging in personal relationships or interactions in public with current or recent patients can blur these boundaries and may compromise the therapeutic process.

4. Avoiding Harm: Psychologists have a duty to do no harm to their patients. Engaging in casual or public interactions with patients could potentially harm the therapeutic relationship or the patient's well-being.

5. Context Matters: In some small communities or settings, accidental encounters with patients in public places may be unavoidable. In such situations, psychologists should be mindful of maintaining appropriate boundaries and confidentiality.

6. Social Media: Psychologists should also be cautious about their interactions with patients on social media platforms. It is generally recommended to avoid connecting with current or recent patients on personal social media accounts.

It's important to note that these guidelines are put in place to protect both the patient and the psychologist and to ensure the integrity of the therapeutic relationship. If you are a patient and have concerns about a psychologist's behavior or boundaries, it is appropriate to discuss your concerns with them or with their licensing board or professional organization.