The letters "INRI" are commonly found on crucifixes and are an abbreviation for the Latin phrase "Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum," which translates to "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." This inscription holds significant religious and historical significance.
According to the New Testament of the Christian Bible, the inscription "INRI" was placed on the cross of Jesus Christ during his crucifixion by the order of the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. The Gospel of John (John 19:19-22) states that the inscription was written in three languages: Hebrew, Latin, and Greek, and placed above Jesus' head on the cross. It was intended as a way of identifying Jesus and his crime, as well as a warning to others.
In a theological context, the inscription also holds a deeper meaning. It emphasizes the kingship of Jesus and his role as the Messiah, even in the moment of his ultimate sacrifice. Additionally, it symbolizes Jesus' fulfillment of the prophecies found in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) regarding the coming Messiah, who would be the King of the Jews.
As a result of this biblical account and its theological significance, "INRI" has become a common element on crucifixes and is a reminder of the central event of Christianity – the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ, which is considered a pivotal moment for the redemption and salvation of humanity.