Several major world religions have teachings that discourage jealousy and envy as immoral attitudes and behaviors. Here are some examples:
Christianity: In Christianity, jealousy and envy are considered sinful. The Ten Commandments include the directive, "You shall not covet" (Exodus 20:17), which warns against desiring or being envious of what belongs to others. The New Testament also contains teachings against jealousy and envy, encouraging believers to focus on love, contentment, and gratitude.
Islam: In Islam, jealousy and envy are considered negative emotions and behaviors. The Quran warns against envy, stating, "Do not envy what Allah has given some of you over others" (Quran 4:32). Muslims are encouraged to be content with what Allah has provided and to avoid comparing themselves to others in a way that leads to jealousy.
Judaism: In Judaism, jealousy and envy are seen as harmful emotions. The Tenth Commandment prohibits coveting your neighbor's possessions, including their house, wife, servants, and more (Exodus 20:17). Jewish teachings emphasize the importance of gratitude and contentment.
Buddhism: In Buddhism, jealousy and envy are considered afflictive emotions that lead to suffering. These emotions are seen as hindrances to achieving inner peace and enlightenment. Buddhists are encouraged to cultivate loving-kindness and compassion for others and to practice contentment.
Hinduism: In Hinduism, jealousy and envy are seen as negative qualities that can hinder spiritual growth. Hindu teachings emphasize the practice of selflessness and non-attachment, encouraging individuals to focus on their own spiritual journey rather than being envious of others.
Sikhism: In Sikhism, jealousy and envy are considered vices that lead to negative consequences. Sikhs are encouraged to practice contentment and humility and to avoid comparing themselves to others.
Confucianism: In Confucianism, jealousy and envy are viewed as harmful emotions that disrupt harmony in relationships. Confucian teachings emphasize the importance of cultivating virtues such as benevolence, sincerity, and righteousness.
Jainism: In Jainism, jealousy and envy are seen as obstacles to spiritual development. Jains are encouraged to practice non-attachment and compassion for all living beings, avoiding harmful thoughts and actions.
It's important to note that interpretations and practices within these religions may vary among different sects, communities, and individuals. Nevertheless, the overall teachings of these religions generally discourage jealousy and envy and promote attitudes of contentment, compassion, and selflessness.