Logic and reason are related concepts, but they are not exactly the same.
Logic refers to the formal study of principles of valid reasoning and inference. It is a systematic way of arriving at conclusions based on given premises or statements using rules such as deduction and induction. Logic provides a framework for analyzing and evaluating arguments, identifying fallacies, and constructing valid and sound reasoning.
Reason, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses the mental processes we use to think, understand, and make judgments about the world around us. It involves the use of logic, as well as other cognitive tools like intuition, perception, memory, and creativity. Reason is the ability to draw conclusions, form beliefs, and make decisions based on available information and evidence.
In summary, logic is a formal discipline that deals with the principles of valid reasoning, while reason is a more general cognitive process that includes various methods, including logic, to make sense of the world. Logic is a specific tool within the broader toolbox of reasoning.