The term "covert narcissism" is often used colloquially to describe a subtype of narcissistic personality traits characterized by a more subtle, introverted, and self-effacing behavior compared to the more overt and grandiose presentation of traditional narcissism. While it is not officially recognized as a separate personality disorder in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition), some mental health professionals and researchers have explored the concept as a way to better understand narcissistic traits and behaviors.
There are a few reasons why the concept of covert narcissism persists and is used despite not being formally recognized as a mental disorder:
Clinical observations: Mental health professionals often encounter individuals who exhibit narcissistic traits but may not fully meet the criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) as outlined in the DSM-5. These individuals may display more covert or subtle narcissistic tendencies, which have been noted in clinical practice.
Research and literature: While covert narcissism is not an official diagnosis, researchers and experts have studied and written about different facets of narcissism, including covert expressions of the trait. The concept appears in academic literature and psychological discussions as a way to examine the spectrum of narcissistic behavior.
Descriptive usefulness: The term "covert narcissism" can be helpful descriptively to highlight the differences between overt and covert manifestations of narcissistic traits. It allows clinicians and researchers to discuss and understand the nuances of narcissistic personality characteristics.
Informal categorization: Informally identifying subtypes within a broader category of mental traits or disorders is not uncommon in psychology. It can help clinicians tailor treatment approaches or interventions to the specific needs of their clients.
However, it is essential to recognize that "covert narcissism" remains a theoretical or conceptual construct and is not a standalone mental disorder. In clinical practice, mental health professionals diagnose and treat individuals based on established criteria outlined in official diagnostic manuals like the DSM-5.
As with any psychological concept or construct, it is crucial to rely on evidence-based approaches and terminology. If someone is struggling with traits or behaviors that align with narcissism or any other mental health concerns, it is best to seek guidance from qualified mental health professionals for a comprehensive assessment and appropriate support.