When patients leave psychiatric hospitals against their will, it is known as "leaving the hospital against medical advice" (AMA) or "elopement." The specific consequences of leaving a psychiatric hospital against medical advice can vary depending on the circumstances and the jurisdiction's laws and regulations. Here are some potential outcomes:
Legal ramifications: In some cases, leaving a psychiatric hospital against medical advice may not be a criminal offense, but it can result in potential legal consequences. For example, the hospital may notify law enforcement or local authorities about the patient's elopement, particularly if the patient is considered a danger to themselves or others.
Risk to the patient's health and safety: Leaving a psychiatric hospital without completing the recommended treatment can pose significant risks to the patient's health and safety. Mental health conditions can be complex and require ongoing care and support. Abruptly leaving treatment may lead to worsening symptoms, increased risk of self-harm or harm to others, and deterioration in overall well-being.
Efforts to locate and return the patient: If a patient leaves a psychiatric hospital without permission and doesn't go to another treatment facility, the hospital staff may attempt to locate the patient and encourage them to return for further evaluation and care. This could involve contacting the patient, their emergency contacts, or reaching out to local authorities for assistance.
Involuntary commitment: Depending on the patient's mental health condition and the laws in the specific jurisdiction, leaving a psychiatric hospital against medical advice could potentially result in a court-ordered involuntary commitment. If a person is considered to be a danger to themselves or others, authorities may seek to have them involuntarily hospitalized for their safety and the safety of others.
Continued treatment options: If a patient decides not to return to the hospital, mental health professionals may explore other treatment options, such as outpatient care, crisis intervention services, or community mental health resources. However, the effectiveness of these options can vary based on the individual's willingness to engage in treatment voluntarily.
It's important to note that the consequences of leaving a psychiatric hospital against medical advice can be complex and multifaceted. The best course of action is for patients and their families to work closely with mental health professionals to understand the risks, explore treatment options, and make informed decisions that prioritize the individual's well-being and safety.