Sociopathy, like psychopathy, falls under the category of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Individuals with ASPD, whether sociopaths or psychopaths, tend to have a pattern of behavior that includes a lack of regard for others' rights and feelings, manipulative tendencies, and a disregard for social norms. However, it's important to note that the terms "sociopath" and "psychopath" are not officially recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is the primary diagnostic reference for mental health professionals.
Regarding how individuals with ASPD perceive people who are not like them (non-sociopaths/psychopaths), there is some variation in their attitudes and behaviors. Here are a few general observations:
Lack of Empathy: Both sociopaths and psychopaths typically struggle with empathy, making it difficult for them to understand or relate to others' emotions and perspectives, regardless of whether the person is similar or different from them.
Manipulative Behavior: People with ASPD often exhibit manipulative behaviors to achieve their goals or exploit others for personal gain. They may perceive others, whether similar or dissimilar, as potential targets for manipulation.
Superficial Charm: Sociopaths and psychopaths often possess superficial charm and can be quite adept at manipulating and interacting with others, regardless of their backgrounds or characteristics.
Opportunistic Attitudes: Individuals with ASPD tend to be opportunistic and may view others as tools to meet their needs, rather than genuinely caring about their well-being or feelings.
Risk-Taking and Impulsivity: Both sociopaths and psychopaths may engage in risk-taking behaviors and act impulsively, which can influence how they interact with others, regardless of their similarities or differences.
It's important to emphasize that not all individuals with ASPD will display the same traits or behaviors, and their attitudes toward others can differ significantly. Furthermore, it's essential to avoid stigmatizing or demonizing people with mental health disorders. Sociopathy and psychopathy are complex conditions, and individuals struggling with these disorders may also experience personal challenges, distress, and difficulties in their lives.
If you are dealing with someone who exhibits harmful or manipulative behavior, it's important to prioritize your safety and well-being. Seek support from friends, family, or mental health professionals to help you navigate challenging situations.