there is no widely accepted theory that suggests Neanderthals went extinct primarily because they were eaten by humans. The extinction of Neanderthals is a complex and debated topic among scientists, and multiple factors likely contributed to their disappearance.
Neanderthals were a distinct group of hominins who lived in Europe and parts of Asia until around 40,000 years ago. Around that time, they disappeared from the fossil record, and modern humans (Homo sapiens) began to expand into the regions previously occupied by Neanderthals.
The most widely supported theories for the extinction of Neanderthals include:
Competition with modern humans: One leading theory is that Neanderthals faced competition and potentially conflict with modern humans, who were spreading into the same regions. Interbreeding between the two groups might have also played a role, as evidence suggests that some interbreeding occurred, and many people of non-African descent today have small traces of Neanderthal DNA in their genomes.
Environmental factors: Changes in climate and ecological conditions could have influenced the availability of resources, impacting both Neanderthals and early modern humans. This environmental instability might have affected their ability to survive and thrive in certain regions.
Cultural and technological differences: Neanderthals and early modern humans had distinct tool technologies and cultural practices. Some researchers argue that the superior cultural adaptability and technological advancements of early modern humans might have given them a competitive edge.
Small and isolated populations: Neanderthals might have existed in relatively small and isolated populations, making them more vulnerable to extinction due to factors such as genetic issues and demographic instability.
It's essential to rely on scientific research and evidence to form theories about historical events like the extinction of Neanderthals. While there might be occasional instances of prehistoric human groups interacting violently, the idea that humans primarily caused Neanderthal extinction by eating them is not supported by the current archaeological and genetic evidence. Instead, the extinction likely resulted from a combination of complex factors involving interactions with early modern humans, environmental changes, and other ecological pressures.