The term "Maya" has various meanings depending on the cultural, philosophical, and religious context in which it is used. It holds significant importance in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
In Hinduism:
Illusion: In Hindu philosophy, "Maya" is often described as the illusory nature of the material world. It suggests that the physical reality we perceive with our senses is not the ultimate reality but rather a veil or illusion that hides the true nature of existence. According to this perspective, the world is not what it appears to be, and one must seek to transcend the illusion of Maya to attain a higher level of consciousness and spiritual realization.
Creative power: Maya is also considered the creative power or divine illusion through which the entire universe is manifested. It is the energy or force by which the universe comes into being and is sustained.
In Buddhism: In Buddhism, "Maya" is generally referred to as "Māyā" and is associated with the concept of impermanence and emptiness (shunyata). It suggests that the world is transient and lacks inherent existence, which aligns with the idea of "emptiness" in Buddhism. It does not necessarily imply that the world is an illusion in the sense of not existing at all but rather highlights the impermanent and interdependent nature of all phenomena.
Overall, the interpretation of Maya can vary among different philosophical schools and traditions within Hinduism and Buddhism. It is essential to recognize that these are complex philosophical concepts that have been interpreted and discussed in diverse ways throughout history. Some schools may emphasize the illusory nature of the world, while others may focus on impermanence and emptiness, and some may find a combination of both perspectives.