The statement "Logical is not necessarily true" highlights an essential distinction between logic and truth. In this context, "logical" refers to a statement or argument that follows a valid logical structure, adhering to the rules of logic. On the other hand, "true" relates to the actual correspondence of a statement with reality or facts.
While logical reasoning is designed to ensure that conclusions follow from the premises, it does not guarantee that the premises themselves are true or that the conclusion reflects reality. The logical structure can be sound and valid, but if the initial premises are false, the conclusion can still be false even though it is logically derived.
Here's an example to illustrate this point:
Logical Argument:
- All humans are immortal.
- John is a human.
- Therefore, John is immortal.
In this example, the argument is logically structured as a syllogism, with two premises leading to a conclusion. However, the first premise ("All humans are immortal") is false since humans are not immortal. Thus, even though the argument is logical, the conclusion ("John is immortal") is not true because it is based on a false premise.
It's crucial to remember that logic is a powerful tool for reasoning and problem-solving, but its conclusions are only as reliable as the accuracy of the information or premises it operates on. In real-world scenarios, verifying the truthfulness of premises is essential to ensure the validity of logical arguments and their correspondence with reality.