True. The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, provides the framework to understand the development of humans and other living organisms from earlier animal species.
According to the theory of evolution, all living beings, including humans, share a common ancestry and have evolved over millions of years through a process of descent with modification. This process is driven by natural selection, which allows certain traits to become more common in a population over time due to their advantage in survival and reproduction.
The evidence supporting the theory of evolution is extensive and comes from various scientific fields, including paleontology, genetics, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology. Fossil records show transitional forms that provide evidence of the gradual changes in species over time. Additionally, the study of genetics has revealed genetic similarities between different species, indicating common ancestry.
Human evolution is a part of this broader evolutionary process. The scientific consensus is that humans and other primates, such as chimpanzees and bonobos, share a common ancestor that lived millions of years ago. Over time, through various evolutionary pressures, our species, Homo sapiens, emerged as a distinct lineage with unique characteristics.
It's important to note that the theory of evolution is a well-established scientific principle supported by a vast body of evidence. It is widely accepted within the scientific community and is considered one of the foundational concepts in modern biology.