The idea of a society with no government and self-governance without laws is a concept often associated with anarchism. Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for the abolition of all hierarchical structures, including government, and promotes self-governance through voluntary associations and direct democracy.
In theory, an anarchist society would rely on decentralized decision-making, with individuals and communities making decisions collectively and autonomously. The absence of a centralized government means that there would be no laws imposed from a higher authority.
However, it's important to note that there are various interpretations and schools of thought within anarchism, and the practical implementation of such a society is a subject of much debate and speculation. Critics argue that without some form of governance or laws, society could descend into chaos, with no mechanism to resolve conflicts or protect individual rights.
Anarchist thinkers propose various methods of achieving self-governance without a government, such as consensus decision-making, voluntary cooperation, and community norms. They often argue that voluntary associations and cooperation based on mutual aid and solidarity can effectively address societal needs and resolve conflicts.
The idea of a society without a government and laws is a contentious and complex topic. While some believe it could lead to a more egalitarian and just society, others argue that some level of governance and laws are necessary to ensure order, protect rights, and address collective issues. Historically, there have been instances of communities or territories practicing various forms of self-governance, but a large-scale, stateless society remains a hypothetical and controversial concept.