Ibuprofen gel and ibuprofen tablets can have different effects on the stomach due to their mode of administration and absorption. Let's explore how each form of ibuprofen can affect the stomach:
- Ibuprofen Tablets: When you take ibuprofen tablets orally, the medication enters the digestive system, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream through the gastrointestinal tract. As a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), ibuprofen works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. However, prostaglandins also play a protective role in the stomach by promoting the secretion of mucus that helps protect the stomach lining from the stomach acid.
The inhibition of prostaglandins by ibuprofen can lead to a decrease in the stomach's protective mucus production, allowing stomach acid to cause irritation and potentially leading to gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining) or peptic ulcers.
- Ibuprofen Gel: Ibuprofen gel is applied topically to the skin, where it is absorbed through the skin and enters the underlying tissues. When applied to the skin, the gel delivers the medication directly to the affected area, such as sore muscles or joints, providing localized pain relief.
Since the gel is not ingested and does not enter the digestive system, it bypasses the stomach and has a reduced likelihood of causing stomach-related side effects, such as gastritis or peptic ulcers. However, topical ibuprofen can still cause local skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals at the site of application.
To summarize, ibuprofen gel has a reduced risk of affecting the stomach compared to ibuprofen tablets because it is applied topically and does not directly enter the digestive system. However, topical ibuprofen can still cause skin-related side effects, and if you experience any adverse reactions, it's essential to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional for guidance on alternative pain relief options. If you have concerns about using ibuprofen or its gel form, it's best to discuss your individual health situation with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate pain management approach for you.