Yes, intentionally starving oneself to feel in control of one's body or emotions can be considered an eating disorder. This behavior is characteristic of a specific type of eating disorder known as "restrictive eating disorder," which falls under the broader category of "other specified feeding or eating disorder" (OSFED) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
In this context, the most relevant disorder would be "Atypical Anorexia Nervosa," which shares the same features as Anorexia Nervosa (intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, body image distortion) but doesn't meet the weight criteria for a formal diagnosis of anorexia (BMI less than 17.5).
An individual with this type of eating disorder may restrict their food intake to gain a sense of control over their life, emotions, or body image. The act of starving oneself to achieve this feeling of control can be dangerous and can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, cardiovascular problems, and more.
Regardless of the specific diagnostic label, it's crucial to recognize that any form of intentional and prolonged self-starvation is a significant health concern and should be taken seriously. Seeking professional help from healthcare providers, therapists, or eating disorder specialists is essential for understanding the underlying issues, providing appropriate treatment, and supporting the individual towards recovery and healthier coping mechanisms. Eating disorders can have serious and potentially life-threatening consequences, so early intervention and comprehensive treatment are vital for better outcomes.