Narcissists are individuals who have a personality disorder known as narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). Pathological lying is one of the common traits associated with this disorder. There are several reasons why narcissists engage in such behavior:
Grandiosity and Superiority: Narcissists have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they are better and more special than others. They may lie to exaggerate their achievements, talents, or qualities in order to maintain this illusion of superiority.
Need for Validation and Attention: Narcissists crave admiration and attention from others. They may lie to gain validation or to be the center of attention. The more they can impress others with their lies, the more they feel important and powerful.
Lack of Empathy: Narcissists often lack empathy and have difficulty understanding or caring about the feelings of others. This lack of empathy makes it easier for them to deceive and manipulate others without guilt or remorse.
Manipulation and Control: Pathological lying can be a tactic used by narcissists to manipulate and control others. By fabricating stories or presenting a false image of themselves, they can influence how others perceive them and gain advantage in various situations.
Fragile Self-Esteem: Behind their grandiose facade, many narcissists have fragile self-esteem. They may lie to protect themselves from criticism, rejection, or feelings of inadequacy. Lying allows them to shield their vulnerable self from potential threats to their self-image.
Avoiding Accountability: Narcissists may lie to avoid taking responsibility for their actions or mistakes. They often have a strong fear of being exposed or facing consequences, so lying becomes a way to escape accountability.
Entitlement: Narcissists may feel entitled to certain privileges, recognition, or special treatment. When reality doesn't align with their perceived entitlement, they may lie to make it appear as though they deserve more than others.
It's essential to remember that not all individuals who lie frequently are necessarily narcissists, and not all narcissists resort to pathological lying. NPD is a complex and multifaceted disorder, and the degree to which a person engages in pathological lying can vary from one individual to another. If you suspect someone may have narcissistic traits and their lying is causing significant harm or distress, it's best to seek advice from a mental health professional who can provide appropriate guidance and support.