The personality disorder that involves giving inanimate objects labels or human-like characteristics is known as "Anthropomorphic Personification Disorder." However, it's important to note that Anthropomorphic Personification Disorder is not a recognized or formally defined mental disorder in any official diagnostic classification system, such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10).
Anthropomorphism is a cognitive bias where individuals attribute human-like qualities, emotions, and intentions to non-human entities, such as animals or objects. It is a common cognitive phenomenon, and most people engage in anthropomorphism to some extent. For example, a child might talk to their stuffed animal as if it were a real friend, or someone might refer to their car as if it has its own personality ("she's a reliable old girl").
While anthropomorphism itself is not considered a mental disorder, extreme or pervasive anthropomorphic tendencies might be a symptom or feature of other mental health conditions. For example, in some cases of Schizophrenia or certain types of delusional disorders, individuals might experience a form of anthropomorphism where they believe inanimate objects are alive and have thoughts or intentions directed towards them. However, this would be just one aspect of a broader clinical picture and not a separate diagnosis on its own.
If you or someone you know is experiencing distressing thoughts or beliefs related to anthropomorphism or any other mental health concern, it's essential to seek help from a qualified mental health professional for proper assessment and support. They can provide appropriate guidance and treatment tailored to the individual's specific needs.