It is important to differentiate between diagnosed narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) and the common use of the term "narcissist" to describe someone who exhibits self-centered or egotistical behavior. Diagnosable NPD is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy, among other symptoms. A qualified mental health professional is needed to make an accurate diagnosis.
That being said, people with NPD may exhibit defense mechanisms and coping strategies to protect their self-image and avoid acknowledging or confronting their own issues. Denial and deflection of responsibility are common defense mechanisms, and some individuals with NPD may be skilled at manipulating others or distorting facts to maintain their sense of superiority or avoid feelings of shame and vulnerability.
In some cases, individuals with NPD may also resist accepting the diagnosis or learning more about their disorder because it challenges their self-perception as perfect or superior. Admitting to having a personality disorder can be difficult and threatening to their self-concept.
It is essential to remember that personality disorders are complex and can manifest differently in each person. Some individuals with NPD might exhibit these behaviors more overtly, while others might be more subtle in their attempts to protect themselves from the diagnosis or criticism.
If you suspect someone may have NPD or any other mental health concern, it is important to encourage them to seek help from a qualified mental health professional who can provide a proper assessment and appropriate support. Remember, only professionals can diagnose mental health conditions, and it's crucial to approach the topic with sensitivity and compassion.