Yes, sociopathy is a colloquial term often used interchangeably with the term "psychopathy," and both are considered to be associated with a personality disorder known as Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD).
Sociopathy and psychopathy are not formal diagnostic categories in the field of psychology or psychiatry. Instead, they are terms often used in the general population to describe individuals who exhibit certain traits or behaviors associated with ASPD. However, in the official diagnostic criteria, the term used is "Antisocial Personality Disorder."
ASPD is a personality disorder characterized by a consistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. People with ASPD may show a lack of empathy, an inability to form lasting relationships, and a tendency to manipulate or exploit others for personal gain. They often engage in impulsive and irresponsible behaviors and may have a history of conduct problems in childhood.
It is crucial to remember that diagnosing a personality disorder requires a thorough evaluation by a qualified mental health professional. People with ASPD or any other personality disorder should be approached with empathy and treated with respect, just like anyone else facing mental health challenges. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have ASPD or any other mental health condition, it's essential to seek professional help for a proper assessment and appropriate support.