I can provide some general insights into why people who suffer from anorexia or those who aren't eating regularly might experience elevated cholesterol levels.
Starvation mode: When the body is not receiving enough nutrients and energy from food, it enters a state commonly known as "starvation mode." In this state, the body conserves energy and starts breaking down fat stores for energy. This process can lead to an increase in cholesterol levels as the body mobilizes fats to meet its energy needs.
Lipid metabolism: Disruptions in eating habits can lead to imbalances in lipid metabolism. When the body isn't receiving a regular supply of dietary fats, it can alter the production and clearance of cholesterol, leading to elevated levels.
Hormonal changes: Anorexia and irregular eating patterns can cause hormonal imbalances, which in turn may affect lipid metabolism and cholesterol regulation in the body.
Liver function: The liver plays a crucial role in cholesterol synthesis and clearance. When the body is deprived of regular food intake, liver function may be affected, leading to changes in cholesterol levels.
Muscle wasting: Severe malnutrition and muscle wasting can release muscle breakdown products into the bloodstream. These products can impact cholesterol levels in various ways.
It's essential to note that the relationship between eating disorders, malnutrition, and cholesterol levels can be complex and multifactorial. Additionally, individual responses can vary, and not everyone with anorexia or irregular eating patterns will necessarily have elevated cholesterol levels.
If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder or experiencing irregular eating patterns, it's crucial to seek professional help and support from healthcare providers, therapists, or counselors. Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that require comprehensive treatment and care.