Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and extreme efforts to control food intake, leading to significant weight loss. While the exact cause of anorexia is not fully understood, it typically arises from a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
Anorexia nervosa can begin at any age, but it often develops during adolescence or young adulthood. The age range of onset can vary, but it is most commonly observed in the mid-teens to early 20s. It can also develop in childhood, and there are cases of anorexia developing in later adulthood, though they are less common.
It is essential to recognize the early signs of anorexia to intervene as early as possible, as the disorder can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences. Common early signs of anorexia include excessive concern about body weight and shape, dramatic weight loss, restrictive eating habits, excessive exercise, preoccupation with food, and withdrawal from social activities involving food.
If you or someone you know is struggling with symptoms of anorexia or any other eating disorder, it is crucial to seek help from a medical professional or mental health specialist experienced in treating eating disorders. Early intervention and treatment can significantly improve the chances of recovery and prevent the development of more severe complications.