First aid for an asthmatic patient experiencing a panic attack involves a combination of addressing the panic attack and managing the asthma symptoms. It's important to remain calm and reassuring while helping the individual during this situation. Here are the steps you can take:
Stay Calm: Keep yourself composed, as your calm demeanor can help reassure the person having the panic attack.
Help the Person Sit Upright: Encourage the person to sit in an upright position, which can aid in easier breathing.
Provide Access to Medication: If the person has a prescribed inhaler or any other asthma medications, help them locate it and administer it as directed. Usually, this involves using a quick-relief bronchodilator inhaler (e.g., albuterol) to open up the airways.
Encourage Slow Breathing: Prompt the person to take slow, deep breaths. You can do this by taking deep breaths with them and encouraging them to match your pace.
Create a Calm Environment: Try to find a quiet and safe space to reduce external stimuli that might exacerbate the panic attack.
Offer Support: Be supportive and understanding during the panic attack. Remind them that it will pass and that you are there to help.
Time the Panic Attack: Panic attacks typically last for a few minutes. If the symptoms persist for longer or if there are concerns about their well-being, consider seeking medical assistance.
Avoid Triggers: If you can identify any specific triggers that may have led to the panic attack, try to remove or minimize their presence.
Monitor Breathing: Keep an eye on their breathing. If their condition worsens, if they have difficulty talking, or if their lips or nails turn blue, seek emergency medical help immediately.
Follow Asthma Action Plan: If the person has an asthma action plan provided by their healthcare provider, follow the steps outlined in the plan.
Remember, a panic attack can be frightening for the individual experiencing it. Providing a supportive and caring environment can help them feel more secure and reduce the intensity and duration of the panic attack. If you are uncertain about what to do or if the person's symptoms are severe, always call for emergency medical assistance.