In a nutshell, a narcissist is a person who exhibits a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental health condition characterized by these traits. Here are some key features of a narcissist:
Grandiosity: Narcissists have an exaggerated sense of self-importance. They may believe they are special, unique, or superior to others and expect special treatment or recognition.
Need for admiration: Narcissists constantly seek praise, admiration, and validation from others. They have an insatiable desire for attention and may become upset if they don't receive the admiration they crave.
Lack of empathy: Narcissists often struggle to understand or care about the feelings and needs of others. They can be insensitive, dismissive, or even exploitative of others' emotions.
Sense of entitlement: Narcissists feel entitled to special treatment and believe that others should cater to their needs and desires.
Exploitative behavior: They may manipulate or take advantage of others to achieve their goals or satisfy their needs.
Fragile self-esteem: Despite appearing confident, narcissists may have fragile self-esteem that can be easily wounded, leading to defensive or aggressive responses.
Difficulty with criticism: Narcissists often react poorly to criticism, becoming defensive or hostile. They may struggle to accept feedback and may belittle or demean those who challenge them.
It's important to note that while some level of self-confidence is normal and healthy, narcissism becomes problematic when it impairs an individual's ability to maintain healthy relationships and function effectively in various aspects of life. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a complex and serious condition that requires professional evaluation and treatment.
Keep in mind that not everyone who displays some narcissistic traits has Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Traits can vary in intensity and may be influenced by situational factors. Only a qualified mental health professional can diagnose NPD or assess someone's personality accurately.