Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. It exists on a spectrum, ranging from healthy self-confidence to pathological narcissism, known as Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).
Individuals with NPD may have an inflated view of their own abilities and accomplishments, as well as an excessive preoccupation with themselves. They can be manipulative, exploit others for personal gain, lack insight into their own behavior, and have difficulty acknowledging their flaws or mistakes. They may also have a sense of entitlement and be hypersensitive to criticism.
Whether a narcissist is fully aware of their condition and the impact of their behavior can vary. Some individuals with NPD may have a limited awareness of their problematic traits and their impact on others. They might rationalize their actions or blame others for any negative consequences. In contrast, others may possess a greater degree of self-awareness and realize they have difficulties in their interpersonal relationships.
It's essential to note that the degree of self-awareness and insight can vary significantly among individuals with NPD. Some may undergo therapy and develop greater self-awareness and empathy, while others might remain largely unaware or resistant to change.
Also, keep in mind that diagnosing someone with a personality disorder like NPD should be done by a qualified mental health professional. It's not appropriate to label or diagnose someone based on mere observations or speculation.