Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. It is named after the Greek mythological figure Narcissus, who was infatuated with his own reflection.
People with narcissistic traits often have an exaggerated sense of their own abilities and achievements, believing they are exceptional and deserving of special treatment. They may exploit others for their own gain, lack empathy for the feelings and needs of others, and display a sense of entitlement.
Narcissism can exist on a spectrum, ranging from mild narcissistic traits to a more severe personality disorder called Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). NPD is diagnosed when these traits significantly impair a person's functioning and relationships, causing distress to themselves and others.
Some common characteristics and behaviors associated with narcissism include:
Grandiosity: A narcissist may have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they are superior to others.
Attention-Seeking: They crave constant attention, admiration, and validation from others.
Lack of Empathy: Narcissists struggle to understand or show empathy for the feelings and experiences of others.
Manipulation: They may manipulate and exploit others to achieve their goals or maintain control.
Sense of Entitlement: Narcissists often believe they are entitled to special treatment and privileges.
Envy and Jealousy: They may feel envious of others' achievements and display jealousy when others receive attention or praise.
Difficulty Handling Criticism: Narcissists are highly sensitive to criticism and may react with anger, defensiveness, or withdrawal.
Impulsivity: They may act impulsively and disregard potential consequences for themselves and others.
It's important to note that not everyone who displays narcissistic traits or behaviors has Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Only a qualified mental health professional can diagnose NPD after a thorough evaluation.
Dealing with a person who has narcissistic traits or NPD can be challenging, especially in close relationships. Establishing boundaries, seeking support, and prioritizing your well-being are essential when navigating interactions with individuals who exhibit narcissistic tendencies.