Consumable alcohol, also known as beverage alcohol or ethanol, is the type of alcohol that is safe for human consumption in moderate amounts. It is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages like beer, wine, and spirits. Consumable alcohol is generally produced through the fermentation of sugars by yeast or the direct distillation of grains or fruits.
Rubbing alcohol, on the other hand, is isopropyl alcohol or ethanol-based solutions that are used for various non-consumable purposes, including cleaning, disinfecting, and sanitizing. Rubbing alcohol typically contains a higher concentration of alcohol than consumable alcohol and may also include additives like water and denaturants to make it toxic if ingested.
Here are the key differences between consumable alcohol and rubbing alcohol:
Composition:
- Consumable Alcohol: Consumable alcohol is mainly ethanol, the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, and it is safe for human consumption.
- Rubbing Alcohol: Rubbing alcohol can be either isopropyl alcohol or ethanol, often at a higher concentration than what is found in beverages. It is not safe for human consumption and can be harmful if ingested.
Use:
- Consumable Alcohol: Consumable alcohol is intended for drinking and is used in the production of alcoholic beverages.
- Rubbing Alcohol: Rubbing alcohol is primarily used for disinfecting surfaces, cleaning wounds, and making hand sanitizers, among other non-consumable applications.
Denaturants:
- Consumable Alcohol: Consumable alcohol used in beverages is typically not denatured, meaning it does not contain substances added to make it toxic or unpalatable.
- Rubbing Alcohol: Rubbing alcohol is often denatured, especially if it is ethanol-based, to prevent people from drinking it. Denaturing agents are added to make it unfit for human consumption.
It's crucial to keep consumable alcohol and rubbing alcohol separate and use them only for their intended purposes. Consuming rubbing alcohol can lead to severe health complications and is potentially life-threatening. When using rubbing alcohol for cleaning or sanitizing purposes, follow the instructions and safety guidelines on the product label. For any medical concerns or emergencies related to alcohol consumption, seek immediate medical attention.