Both covert and overt narcissists can cause significant harm through their abusive behavior, but their approaches and the ways they inflict damage may differ.
Overt Narcissists: Overt narcissists are more easily recognizable because they display grandiose behavior, seek attention, and have a sense of entitlement. Their abuse tends to be more overt and obvious. They may openly belittle, manipulate, and exploit others to boost their ego and maintain their sense of superiority. While their tactics can be hurtful and damaging, their behavior can sometimes be more apparent to others, making it easier for victims to seek support and validation.
Covert Narcissists: Covert narcissists, on the other hand, are more subtle in their approach. They may present themselves as sensitive, caring, and self-effacing, making it difficult for others to identify their manipulative tendencies. They tend to play the victim, use guilt, and engage in passive-aggressive behavior to control and manipulate those around them. Their abuse can be insidious because victims may not immediately realize they are being mistreated or emotionally manipulated, leading to confusion, self-doubt, and a sense of helplessness.
In some cases, the abuse of covert narcissists can be more damaging than that of overt narcissists due to the following reasons:
a) Prolonged Gaslighting: Covert narcissists are skilled at gaslighting, which is a form of psychological manipulation aimed at making the victim doubt their perception, memory, or sanity. Over time, this can lead to severe emotional and psychological trauma.
b) Lack of Awareness: Victims of covert narcissists may struggle to recognize the abuse they are enduring, as the manipulation is more subtle and masked behind seemingly caring behavior. This lack of awareness can make it challenging for them to break free from the toxic relationship.
c) Longer-Term Impact: Covert narcissists may engage in more prolonged and sustained emotional abuse, gradually eroding the victim's self-esteem and self-worth. The long-lasting effects of this emotional damage can be difficult to overcome.
d) Social Support Difficulties: Due to the covert nature of the abuse, victims may have a harder time seeking support from others, as friends and family might not perceive the abuse or believe the victim's claims.
It's essential to remember that every narcissist is different, and the extent of damage they cause can vary widely depending on various factors. The impact of narcissistic abuse on a person depends on their resilience, support system, and individual circumstances. If you believe you are experiencing abuse in any form of relationship, consider seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor who specializes in dealing with narcissistic abuse. They can provide guidance, validation, and support as you navigate through the healing process.