Untreated bipolar disorder can have significant and long-lasting effects on various aspects of a person's life. The severity of the impact can vary depending on the individual, the specific type of bipolar disorder (e.g., bipolar I or bipolar II), and the frequency and intensity of mood episodes. Here are some ways untreated bipolar disorder can affect a person over the years:
Mood Instability: Individuals with untreated bipolar disorder experience recurrent episodes of mood swings, including manic or hypomanic episodes (elevated, euphoric, or irritable mood) and depressive episodes (prolonged sadness, lack of interest or pleasure). These mood swings can disrupt daily life, impair relationships, and hinder overall functioning.
Impaired Work and Academic Performance: Untreated bipolar disorder can lead to difficulties at work or in school. During manic or hypomanic episodes, individuals might become overly energetic and unable to concentrate, while during depressive episodes, they may struggle with low energy, motivation, and productivity.
Strained Relationships: Mood swings and unpredictable behavior can strain relationships with family, friends, and colleagues. The intense mood shifts might be confusing and difficult for loved ones to understand or cope with.
Substance Abuse and Self-Medication: Some individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol as a way to cope with the overwhelming emotions and mood swings, leading to a dual diagnosis of bipolar disorder and substance use disorder.
Physical Health Issues: Untreated bipolar disorder can impact physical health as well. Sleep disturbances, changes in appetite, and neglecting self-care during mood episodes can affect overall well-being.
Financial Challenges: Manic episodes can lead to impulsive and reckless behavior, such as excessive spending or risky investments, which can result in financial difficulties.
Legal Issues: During manic episodes, individuals may engage in behavior that leads to legal consequences, such as engaging in reckless driving or other risky activities.
Increased Risk of Suicide: Untreated bipolar disorder is associated with a higher risk of suicide, particularly during depressive episodes when the individual may feel hopeless and overwhelmed.
Social Isolation: The unpredictable nature of mood swings can lead to social withdrawal and isolation as individuals may fear embarrassment or judgment from others.
Worsening of Symptoms: Untreated bipolar disorder can lead to a more severe and chronic course of the illness. Over time, the frequency and intensity of mood episodes may increase, making it more challenging to manage the condition effectively.
It is crucial to seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder. Effective treatment, which may include medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and support from loved ones, can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals living with bipolar disorder. Early intervention can also help prevent some of the long-term consequences associated with untreated bipolar disorder.