Sociopathy is not a formal diagnostic term used in the field of psychology or psychiatry. However, it is often used colloquially to refer to individuals who display traits consistent with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) or some aspects of it.
Antisocial Personality Disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. People with ASPD often display a lack of empathy, a tendency towards manipulative behavior, and a disregard for social norms and rules. They may engage in deceitful and impulsive behaviors, show a pattern of irresponsibility, and have difficulty forming and maintaining stable relationships.
It is possible for individuals with ASPD or traits commonly associated with sociopathy to have other co-existing personality disorders. For example, a person with ASPD might also exhibit narcissistic traits, borderline personality traits, or other personality disorder features. Comorbidity of personality disorders is not uncommon, and these conditions can manifest in different ways in different individuals.
It's important to note that diagnosing personality disorders and understanding complex personality traits requires a comprehensive assessment by a qualified mental health professional. If you or someone you know is exhibiting concerning behaviors or experiencing distress related to their personality or interpersonal relationships, it's essential to seek professional help for accurate evaluation and appropriate support or treatment.