The terms "affliction" and "mental illness" are related but have distinct meanings and implications. Here's an explanation of the difference between the two:
Affliction: An affliction is a broad term used to describe a condition or state of suffering, distress, or hardship that affects an individual's physical, emotional, or psychological well-being. It can encompass a wide range of experiences and circumstances, including physical ailments, emotional distress, personal challenges, or adverse life events. Afflictions may be temporary or chronic, and they can be caused by various factors, such as illness, injury, trauma, loss, or difficult life circumstances. The term "affliction" is not limited to mental health issues but can also include physical or social difficulties.
Mental Illness: Mental illness refers specifically to a medical condition that affects a person's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning and is typically characterized by disturbances in thoughts, emotions, perceptions, and behavior. These conditions are recognized psychiatric disorders, and they can significantly impact a person's ability to function in their daily life. Mental illnesses are diverse and can include conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and more.
In summary, the main difference between an affliction and a mental illness is that an affliction is a broader term that encompasses any form of suffering or distress, while mental illness specifically refers to medically recognized disorders that affect mental and emotional well-being. Mental illnesses are a subset of afflictions, but not all afflictions are classified as mental illnesses. It's essential to recognize and address both physical and mental health issues with appropriate care and support.