I believe you may be referring to trauma-related disorders, which are a group of mental health conditions that can develop after experiencing a traumatic event. There are several types of trauma-related disorders, each with its own set of symptoms. Here are some of the common ones:
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):
- Intrusive thoughts or memories of the traumatic event.
- Nightmares or flashbacks.
- Avoidance of triggers related to the trauma.
- Hyperarousal, feeling on edge, or easily startled.
- Negative changes in thoughts and mood.
- Emotional numbing or detachment.
- Difficulty concentrating or sleeping.
- Irritability or angry outbursts.
Acute Stress Disorder (ASD):
- Similar symptoms to PTSD but occurring within one month of the trauma.
- Symptoms may last for a few days to a maximum of four weeks.
Adjustment Disorder:
- Emotional and behavioral symptoms that develop in response to a stressful event.
- Symptoms are not as severe or long-lasting as PTSD but can still cause significant distress.
Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD):
- Difficulties forming emotional attachments with others.
- Withdrawn behavior and avoiding comfort from caregivers.
- Anger or irritability.
- Difficulty showing genuine positive emotions.
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED):
- Overly friendly or indiscriminate behavior towards strangers.
- Lack of appropriate fear or caution when approaching new people or situations.
- Difficulties forming appropriate attachments with caregivers.
It's important to note that not everyone who experiences trauma will develop a trauma-related disorder. People react differently to traumatic events, and some individuals may recover without developing these specific disorders.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms after a traumatic event, it's essential to seek help from a mental health professional. Early intervention and appropriate treatment can make a significant difference in recovery and coping with the impact of trauma.